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Tuesday, July 31, 2018

Best Prep Technology Integration Workshop - Day 2

Day 2 at the Best Prep Technology Integration Workshop 


We start day two with What's Trending in the Workplace panel with:
Khary Campbell, General Mills
Claire Lundy, Emerson
Amber Sherow, Travelers
Cole Turnbow, Accenture


Skills in school versus skills in the workplace
Here are a few topics that were covered and responses from the panel:
-Team work is important, they don't take individual tests in their jobs
-Long papers, essays, not used in their job
-Be concise, use bullet points
-Tell compelling stories to get your point across
-Speaking V.Written, Which is more important? You need to be consistent across both. One is not more important than the other
-Written - Your resume is important to get you to the point where you can have a conversation, with confidence
-Primary Education- how can we start preparing kids at a young age? Critical thinking skills, step back and think about the big picture
-What do you look for? Always an opportunity for you to learn something, such as volunteer opportunities, what did they learn and are they able to take that into their next opportunity
-GPA does matter, but if someone applies who has a lot of experience, flexibility and passion they will have a better chance of being hired
-Interest, people who share their true passion, helps show how engaged they are and share why
-Thoughts on LinkedIN? It is checked, it is used for recruiting, keywords, both parties should use it to learn about each other,
-Social Media presence? It is checked, be careful. Not all companies check it. When you are posting on social media, you are posting on behalf of the company
-Diversity and Inclusion, looking at organizations that partner with the company, edge program at Travelers, networks within companies where employees have an opportunity to learn about backgrounds and genders, appreciating differences is a program that every employee is required to take, performance objectives around inclusive leadership for every leader within the organization, diversity makes for better teams, ERG employee resource groups, Truly Human display what the truly human part of each person is, unconscious bias training, courageous conversations
-Cell phone use on the job, on the manufacturing floor they are not allowed in order to prevent distractions, in office settings they are allowed as long as they are not preventing people from doing their daily work, less about fighting it and more about how can we use it to benefit the business, cellphones are used for business all the time for work, people need to know when it is appropriate to use cellphones and when it is not appreciate, understanding what the best form of communication is -is a skill
-Most important or tech tool you use? Video conversations because you can see nonverbal cues and body language, used the most is email but not the favorite, VR is used for training which is a completely different way to interact
-Fail fast is something that is talked about a lot, design thinking and agile, the days of doing big long projects are pretty much over, trying to get things out faster, students need to understand failure and how to learn and improve for next time
-Top concerns of the future workforce? Not having enough hard working people who will stick around and not ghost you, there isn't a commitment and people are not staying around more than months which is negatively impactful to the business, it takes a lot of money to find the right person and train them and when their decision to move on is quick it effects a lot

"Kids graduating from college right now will have over 16 jobs in their lifetime."

-What are you most excited about? Flexibility and ability to adapt to new things, the job market is incredible right now, we can't hire enough, there are opportunities available for people who want them, open to taking risks, excitement, low fear, traveling the world, interacting with different people and cultures gives you different experiences,


Breakout Sessions!

Write your own BreakoutEDU
Tom Sebo and Noah Schumacher from Stillwater Middle School

  • Hook students naturally
  • Make connections to your curriculum
  • Engage students intrinsically
  • Create a 'headache' that math can cure - Dan Meyer

  • Tom and Noah's goal: one concept for each lock
  • Wrote a grant for $125 per kit, 6 students using one kit
  • Cultivate grit and perseverance
  • The teacher is the coach instead of a lecturer
Resources they like to use:
  • TedTalk Riddle - 5 colors 
  • USB Drive
  • Hour of Code - Star Wars - key-code is directional, made a story about Star Wars and wrote a clue around. They didn't tell kids it was an hour of code game, kids were able to figure it out
  • Black light
  • Dewey Decimal System
  • Visual Patters http://fawnnguyen.com/
What they learned:
  • Set a time limit
  • Talk about the possibility of failure
  • Create classroom rules together
  • Have volunteers

Monday, July 30, 2018

Best Prep Technology Integration Workshop - Day 1

Day 1
(Representation of who is in the workshop)

BestPrep
This week I will spend four days as a Technology Integrationist at the BestPrep Technology Integrationist Workshop #TIW18  on Twitter! I have been an Integrationist for BestPrep since the summer of 2014. Each summer I get to spend one week with around 15 educators who are working to connect technology in a meaningful way, in their learning environments, through digging into one unit this week through backwards design! 

BestPrep was founded in 1976. They have seven programs and reach 60,000 students annually, engage 5,000 volunteers yearly and focus on experiential learning!

Learn more about BestPrep and the Technology Integration Workshop. 



Learn more about the Technology Integration Workshop which is "Professional development opportunity designed to help teachers enhance their technology skills and learn more about the career skills needed for their students to be successful in the workplace. "

BestPrep is a nonprofit. The following companies help make the TIW workshop possible! Thank you!


Welcome from St.Thomas
Opus College of Business at the University of St.Thomas is our gracious host for the week.  Our welcome from the college was by Colleen Sauter and a few of the topics she covered include:
- Life-long Learning
- Coding is the Future
- Mindset
Robot Proof - Professors at the University of St. Thomas are all reading this book right now
The Innovator's DNA - All under graduate students read this book at the University of St.Thomas 


Keynote Takeaways from Jen Hegna

Follow Jen on Twitter https://twitter.com/jenhegna 
-Extreme Job Disruption - AI, Robots, Self Driving Cars, 3D Printing
Questions Jen posed to the group:
-What are the implications of these new work environments?
-What changes will our students face?
-What skills/characters traits will our students need to be successful?

Move from teacher centered to learner centered environments.
- self direcited
- moving from content mastery to learning mastery
- consumption to means to do real things in the world

Meta-Learning
-skills, knowledge, character area all important for 21st century education

Byron Public Schools
- Essential Learning Outcomes (ELO), how can we depend learning for our kids?
-ePortfolios for students, they have evidence of what they know
-Communication, creativity, critical thinking, citizenship, character
#ByronBears 
- Fairy Tales in Kindergarten - Interdisciplinary Unit
- Differentiation in 5th grade - Google Classroom - Shoutout to Kory Graham for introducing the teachers to it!
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Friday, July 20, 2018

Day 5 - Infysos Pathfinders Institute

Day 5


Skills, practices, concepts
- Keyboarding
- You can use the keyboard to control what happens on the screen
- We want you to use scissors, but why? are we teaching the concept and why we use scissors
- Make sue your learning concepts are identified first

Creating and environment that is conducive to letting kids have their own "ah-ha" moments.

Family Days with ScratchJR and Kibo
- Host a family day!
Work with Scratch JR and/or Kibo in your community. You can host a family event. Sign up to access materials to help you host your day!

Tufts Early Childhood Technology (ECT) Graduate Certificate Program 
- http://go.tufts.edu/ect
-2 required online courses and 1 week residency at Tufts
-Hands on experience teaching the KIBO robot, ScratchJR and other technologies at the Eliot Pearson Children's School

Current Research Projects
- family days (Mahdu Govind)
- the coding brain (I really want to follow this!!!)
- bioengineering (Amanda Stawhacker) All of the instructions are open sourc
      -  Introducing Bioengineering in Kindergarten (provide feedback!)
      - Learn more about CRISPR

National Science Foundation
STEM for all video showcase http://stemforall2018.videohall.com/ 
- NSF https://nsf.gov/

Things to dig into 

Thursday, July 19, 2018

Day 4 - Infosys Pathfinders Institute: Coding as a Playground

Play Video: CS50's Introduction to Computer Science
CS50's Introduction to Computer ScienceDay 4

Scratch JR



Sending Messages
You can have characters send messages between each other. Think of a play, different actors having their turn to talk, and you planning when they talk. Sending messages means you are sending something. You don't have to send text, you can send actions too.

Yay Joyce! She shared a lesson that a 1st grader made in her game design class using the send messages feature.

 

Stop
                              PDF of Scratch JR blocks

Will stop all actions for one characters.  Mainly used if anything is repeated and you want it to stop if anything else is done. If you have a character doing parallel programs, a basketball jumping, if yo want the ball to stop when it touches another character, a wall or other character who is catching the ball, if it touches x stop everything you are doing and it start from scratch.

Games about finding hidden things, characters were moving all over the screen. Find the hidden star. When kids would tap characters, it would hide. If you tapped the character that would make you win, it would send a message to hide all of the other characters using the send a message feature. 

Storytelling, a fairy godmother saying "I freeze all of you." It just stops that one character, unless you use the send a message feature and send it to all characters you want it to.

Student Projects
Documents I have created to help with device organization. Students are encouraged to use the same iPad each time.

From DevTech's site, there is a resource for educators. It starts with the Engineering design process. What is the goal of the project, what are students learning about? 

Assessment of Student Projects
During class we had a short discussion on assessment. In the classrooms that I visit, assessment is a topic that comes up often. Classroom teachers need to tie in a subject or standard that they are assessing in order to make this project fit into their day instead of done as an extra "thing."
With that being said, assessment is something that I am constantly thinking about. It might be helpful for you to read Dylan Portelance's research:


"Students can showcase a broad range of computational thinking concepts as they demonstrate and talk about their personally meaningful ScratchJr projects for the camera." In his study, students interviewed each other and captured it using the iPad camera. The area adults watched was in computational thinking.

My Connection
From my experience as a teacher in the classroom, it is important to know what you are looking to asses before going into the project. A project that I worked on with students included a few goals:

  • Storytelling with ScratchJR
  • Collaborating with other students
  • Working through bugs
  • Exploring multiple ways to tell a story
  • Using images that help the viewer understand your story

All of the goals above pull from our ELA standards and the CS Framework. This is a project students participated in after using ScratchJR in their classroom with other projects building their background knowledge. In this project, students worked together in pairs at least once a week on their own projects. The role of the partner was to provide suggestions and brainstorm ares of confusion of share input on multiple ways to show an action. During other times in class, students were able to work on their own or choose to work with a partner. Time was scheduled in class for students to share their project as they built it, as well as share anything they discovered that they thought their peers would like to know. The rubric was introduce to the class over multiple days and students knew what their goals were. At the end of our time together, students shared their projects via an Author's Share with the goal of sharing their project, individually, with at least half of the class. They then got to self evaluate their project based on the rubric. 


I would love to see how you are assessing student work! Critical feedback and suggestions are apperiacted! Please share! This is an area I ponder often. In schools, we have research based strategies to teach and assess reading, writing, math.... Currently, I am creating resources for activities involving CS and CT with reading, writing math.... in mind. These assessments are created with what I know from other subject areas, experience in classrooms, and with research from others in mind yet I am still unsure of their effectiveness. 

ScratchJR Work Time




Animated Genres
Integrating coding with game design and artistic expression. Click here to see the lesson plan on ScratchJr's site.

Curriculum unit ideas:

  • animated autobiographies
  • superhero games
  • languages of the world
  • the four seasons
  • newspaper reporters 
  • wacky stories: new endings to classic tales
  • my dream room
  • all about my family
  • what if? stories
  • kaleidoscope art 
Teaching and Songs

  • engineering design process song
    • "We ask and imaging, play and create, test and improve, and then we share" 
      • all while clapping to a beat
    • poster found here
  • program your teacher
  • guess the program
  • programmer says
Assessment
  • program planning sheets
  • scratchJr solve its
  • sharing/naturalistic observation
Resources to Dig into
  • Watch the DevTech website. They are creating a list to help you see how to create the code in Scratch JR and Scratch. Helping you bridge the connection between the two platforms. 
  • If you are new to Scratch, check out the following course and how Harvard introduces their students to CS50's Introduction to Computer Science
  • Block based programming / object oriented / visual programming

    • Scratch is called a Block Based programming language 
  • Alan Kay, 1940, computer scientist 
    • "Technology is anything that wasn't around when you were born"


Wednesday, July 18, 2018

Day 3 - Infosys Pathfinders Institute

Repeat Loop



Instead of writing a code over and over again, you can write it once and assign it the number of times to be performed. Repeat loop is like a sandwich. 
When using Kibo, think of the sandwich metaphor.  "Repeat" and "End Repeat" are thought of as the bread, the actions inside like "shake" are what you put inside the sandwich. 
If we don't have the end repeat in your program, Kibo doesn't understand what you want repeated. We always need to have an end, just like when you write a sentence. 

Kibo only does linear, parallel, programming. Kibo doesn't do more than one action at one time. 

Kibo can understand when to stop when you use sensor parameters. 

IF loops, The IF Statement gives KIBO a choice about what to do. Programming blocks that you place before or after the IF Statement will be executed no matter what.



Think of "If" as a train car path. It will check if it is or if it isn't. There are only two paths. 

Sensor walk, take your students around and spot how sensors are used in real life. Here are a few examples you may find:
- lights turn on
- door open
- water turns on
- Neato vacuum 

Skype with Marina
I did my best to summarize the information from our Skype session today. With that said, here is the information I was able to capture. The information below is what I was able to synthesize from the conversation, please reach out to me if any of the information does not seem to be correct. 

What is the single most important thing we should focus on or work towards?
In early childhood, we address the whole child. Everyone is talking about Computational Thinking (CT), but no body really knows what it is or how to describe it fully. Seymour Papert wrote about CT but not until Jeanette Wing's paper did it become popular a set of intellectual skills that will learn children how to program. There isn't the evidence based research that we are talking about but there are many papers.

Helping teachers understand that complex problems need to be broken down into smaller paths, and their is a path, usually called an algorithm and there is an order, a sequence.
Sequencing, in math and literacy and programming. Patterns are sequences.
Problem solving, when the sequence doesn't work. I can fix it randomly, which is what children naturally do. If I approach it as a programmer, computationally I develop strategies. I also develop persistence.

Think of coding as a literacy. People are not debating why and where reading and writing fits into education.  Coding allows us to express and interact. When we are fluent in it, it really does allow us to express.  When we think of coding as stem, we are limiting the power. Think of coding as a language of expressions that goes beyond and has the power to do other things.

What were your experiences as child that inspired your work? What are you doing for women and children in Spanish speaking countries?
When she was seven years old in Argentina, her mother was a teacher and father a lawyer. IBM was offering free computer programming classes for kids, with free lunch! Marina went to camp to learn logo. It was the first programming language developed for little kids. It was still in development. She spent a week trying to make a house.
College in Argentina, studied communication science. She worked as a journalist. Focused on how technology impacted society. She interviewed Seymour Paper in 1990. She made the connection that he was the person who created the programming language that she used as a kid. At that time she decided she didn't want to write about it, she wanted to do it.

Projects

  • Do language areas in the brain get activated while children use Scratch JR.
  • Coding as another language. Looking at how teachers tech second languages.
Grant Funding
Kinderlab (the company which sells Kibo) is growing but is not funded by VC funding. The cost is higher because the product is a high quality product. Kibo is produced in the US. As more Kibos are sold, the lower the cost will become. 
  • On Kinderlab's website, there resources for grants. 
  • National Science Foundation's website for additional grants. 
  • Engage in research projects with Universities. 
  • PTA/PTO, it seems like they are always looking for projects. 
  • Funding for the ETC program was available last year 
  • Find companies that are looking PR opportunitites
  • DonorsChoose

Develop a Kibo Curricular Plan
Learn more about it here by clicking on "curriculum". 
  • Me & My Community
    • Social studies unit on neighborhoods and maps
  • Brown Bear, Brown Bear, What do you see? and The Very Hungry Caterpillar
    • Language arts
    • Sensors - lights (brown bear, what do you see?)
  • Iditarod
    • History of the dog sled race
  • Treasure Island
  • Identity Exploration: Who Am I?
  • Everybody Feels Emotion Exploration
  • Transportation in my Neighborhood
  • Snow Plow Robots
  • Robot Animals
  • Drawing and Painting Robots
  • Robot Geometry
  • Superhero Robots
  • Robot Self Portraits
  • Dancing Robots 
Assessment

  • Engineering Design Journals
  • KIBO Solve-It
  • Sharing/Naturalistic Observation 
  • KIBO Tactic - observational checklist 
PTD Deck
  • What are they? 
    • Communication, collaboration, community building, content creation, creativity, choice of conduct
  • 6 PTD cards for technologys
  • 6 PTD cards for learning environments
I was able to explore the town of Bloomington tonight with friends. 
Fun fact, today was day 4 of 4 for an ice cream treat :)

Resources to Dig into

Tuesday, July 17, 2018

Day 2 - Infosys Pathfinders Institute - Coding as a Playground

Day 2

Background Information 
Scratch JR and Kibo were created around the same time through an National Science Foundation grant. Today we are going to dig into Scratch JR.

When thinking about Scratch JR there are a few things to note:

  • ScratchJR was designed to be simple and visual appealing with minimal text
  • Scratch JR has been downloaded over 11.5 million times since July 2015
  • Over 20 million projects have been created
  • Think of yourself as a director of a play and you get to decide where there characters go and what happens
  • You are creating a story with a beginning, middle, and end within up to four pages
  • This image to the right is an example of how a character will jump in Scratch and Scratch JR
  • There is a Scratch JR PBS Kids app containing story starters and popular PBS kids characters 
Crazy Character Algorithms
We started with an unplugged lesson that reminds me of Crazy Characters Algorithms  from Barefoot EDU . I had to give my partner directions to draw a snail. I got to see an image of a snail, she did not. I had to give her directions to make a snail with the goal to make it look the same. She did great! Having done an activity similar to this before, I knew that I had to be specific  in my directions. 

Scratch JR Cards
As adults, we used these Scratch JR Coding Cards to learn about features of Scratch JR through activity cards. These cards were created for adults to use as they explore the app. This activity reminded me of the Simon Says lesson I created for students to explore Scratch JR.

Scratch JR Pass on Activity
We had 10 minutes to create a program in Scratch JR. Then, we were told to find someone in the room and let them do anything they wanted to do to it to add onto the story for about 10 minutes. Following that, we gave our iPads back to each other and got to explore our projects and the updates were made. 

Interview with Amanda Sullivan
We were able to have a half hour Skype interview Amanda Sullivan. Learn more about Amanda Sullivan.
Topics covered include:
  • Associate Director of the Graduate Certificate Early Childhood Technology
  • Gender and engaging girls in stem beginning in early childhood
    • Less than 15% of engineers are women
    • Less than 25% of computer and math scientists are women 
    • What are the ethical implications of technology when they are created by a population of people that is dominated by one gender?
      • cell phone size
      • apps that don't take into consideration female qualities
    • Early experiences matter
      • Start young and continue strong
      • Inform yourself and others about the impact of stereotypes
      • Foster a growth mindset
        • Think about the way you give compliments
          • Talk about the hard work and approaches vs "you are so smart"
      • Provide diverse stem role models
        • Picture books with role models
        • Sharing female engineers
        • Bringing people into your classroom 
      • Foster awareness and compassion in boys
        • Something as simple as moms building IKEA furniture can have an impact
      • Take a look at your own behavior 
        • Do you call on boys/girls more in particular subjects?
        • Do you model a joy for troubleshooting?
        • Celebrate and engineering mindset
  • Amanda is working on a book
    • Breaking the STEM Stereotype coming out 2018
    • You can join her mailing list to stay up to date by completing this form   bit.ly/sullivanbooklist 
  • American Association of University Women - learn more about stereotypes and stereotype threat
  • When talking about group work, pair programming, individual work in the classroom, a quote she referenced from Dr. Marina Bers resonated with me:

"You don't learn to write by sharing a pencil"

  •  Stereotypes
    • Amanda found that stereotypes are being developed everywhere
      • Home, school, media
    • The biggest influences are parents, peers, siblings
      • "Boys are better at building because his dad builds with him and his mom gets flustered when she does."
      • In one classroom she worked with, the mainstream teacher was female and her class went to a technology class with a male teacher.  This gave the impression to the kids that men were better at technology then women.
Group Dynamics
  • Research in high school shows
    • Kids will identify a peer leader and agree with what they say
  • Research on same gender groups
    • If you introduce one person of a different gender to the group, it will change the dynamics greatly 
    • If the groups are same gender, they tend to play with stereotypical topics
Scratch JR

We took about a half an hour to share our projects that we had time to work on today. Each person or group went to the front of the room to share their project using the document camera with the camera.

Days 3-5 of the Computer Science Crash Course



During this week, I took notes on paper, in a notebook. Normally, I take notes online via Google Docs or here in Blogger. After taking notes on paper,  I didn't take the time that I *thought* I would to bring them to Blogger. We had a full schedule, full of fun activities, exactly what I was hoping for that helped me make the connections between my thoughts, a program with blocks, to a program written in python!





Here are a few highlights:

The inspirational women in the picture above!
Emily Thormforde - http://oneforeachhand.com  My gracious host, who I hope to visit again!
Sheena Vaidyanathan - http://www.computersforcreativity.com My insightful teacher, who I hope to learn with again!

Driving to the workshop everyday, thank you EM! One day we found our conversation led to computational thinking related to driving to work in the morning. If everyone would have the same end goal of arriving to work safely versus getting to work in the shortest amount of time possible, think of all the accidents that could be avoided.

Computational Thinking. Thinking like a computer scientist. How do I formulate the problem so it can be solved by a computer?
Example of this thinking
Non-Computational Thinker - Solves problems for one particular instance. Arithmetic. 
Computational Thinker -  Why am I solving for on particular instance, I should create something that could solve all problems of this type. Algebra.

Creating games with Microbit

I saw by a high school math teacher. We did a lot of pair programming. It was interesting to compare the way we approached problems and design. We created a game that you can play by clicking here!


Creating our initials using logo and python

This was my first experience where I sat down and really tried to understand what I was doing while creating in python.  I'm very proud of the program I created, so here it is!



This was also the first time I created a program in Make Code using a motor to make a fan spin





Monday, July 16, 2018

Day 1- Infosys Pathfinders Summit - Coding as a Playground: ScratchJr + KIBO Robotics

Infosys Pathfinders Institute Day 1

Starting the morning off with images of playpens and playgrounds to frame our discussion around what types of physical spaces kids learn and play in which lead into a discussion on technologic learning environments. This is helpful for teachers as we think of the types of technologies we have available for us in classrooms for our students to use. Are they active creators or consumers. When your students are engaging with technology do see the following




  • Are children seen as creators rather then consumers?
  • Are children engaging in multiple domains including mental, physical, and social play? 
  • Are children directors of their play while adults are seen as supervisors?  

We spent a bit of time talking about Seymour Papert's Powerful Ideas then watching the following video. Which featured schools with computers, robots, and legos. The kids were learning about motion, engineering design, that knowledge is a unified thing. 



Another book that we are using, a lot, this week is Coding as a Playground by Dr. Marina Bers

Kibo Dances
We saw a variety of dances performed by Kibo and then had hands on time to program Kibo.

Do you see the bug in this program? 


How will Kibo ever speak if Kibo is stuck in a forever spin!? Do your students get stuck  using the repeat blocks and not having them in the correct order? Use the line to help you place blocks in the proper sequence! 


We spent a few hours creating a program for Kibo to dance to a song.
My partner and I choose Shake if Off by Taylor Swift and here is our program.

I ended my day leading two optional sessions on the Robot Turtles board game in classrooms. ThinkFun generously donated 30 board games to attendees of the session.

Here is my resource from this session bit.ly/RobotTurtlesInfy
You can purchase your own Robot Turtles game here!

Resources to Dig Deeper:




Infosys Pathfinders Institute 2018

This week I will be learning with 30 educators about Coding as a Playground with Scratch JR and Kibo. We are part of a larger group of almost 600 educators attending the Infosys Pathfinders Institute held at Indiana University Bloomington.

Thank you to the following for making this opportunity a reality!

Infosys's mission: Inspiring children, young adults, and educators to become creators of technology.
For the Pathfinders Institute, nearly 600 educators came together to learn how to make Computer Science (CS) accessible to all. This is done through a variety of week long courses. The course I am attending is below.


Learn more here. 

DonorsChoose and Infosys partnered up to make this trip accessible to all who wanted to attend. My total trip was about $2,000.00. I only needed to pay a small portion of this because Infosys generously donated matched to every donation on DonorsChoose and then at the end fully funded the trip!
Learn more here.

Day 2 of Learning- Computer Science Crash Course

Day two followed a similar structure as day 1. We had a variety of unplugged activities, pseudo code and flowcharts, Scratch projects, and Python projects. Exactly what I was hoping for. Most of what I have learned around CS education has been through books, research projects, tinkering on my own. Now, I I have dedicated a week to learning, crash course style, how what I have discovered fits together.

Python is new to me, Scratch isn't. As we have been learning and tinkering with different challenges, I capture what the program looks like in Scratch and Python.


I use Google photos to place screenshots next two each other. I have about 10 slides already created and look forward to making more. 

Binary
We spent sometime with actives to help us understand binary. Yay! My introduction lesson to binary was building a binary bracelet a few years ago. Are you interested in learning how to do that? Check out Code.org's Binary Bracelets.  To start, we were given small squares with dots on them, one at a time starting with the number one, then two, then four, then eight.... Using the blank side (no dots) and the side with dots, we were given the task of making numbers that our facilitator would call out. Here is a whole list of lessons on binary from CSUnplugged. It also made me think of the Edx Course I started following, Harvard's CS 50 taught by David Malan where I learned more about binary.

Microbit
We had time to make something do something.... It's exciting when you hold an object in your hands and it does something that you programed it to do. In one of the first projects